Irish Soda Bread

Irish Soda Bread is one of the easiest breads to make at home. There’s no yeast required, no waiting for the bread to rise and very little kneading involved. Best of all, it’s a wonderfully comforting and tasty bread.

The history of soda bread

While it was the American Indians who first used soda to leaven bread, it’ the Irish who took this method and made it their own.

Bicarb soda was introduced in Ireland around the 1840s, the time of the potato famine. Irish Soda Bread was an easy and affordable way to put bread on the table and fill empty tummies. No wonder it took off in popularity.

Making Irish soda bread

You make soda bread with kitchen staples. Plain flour, also known as all purpose flour, is the main ingredient along with a little butter and buttermilk or sour milk.

If you don’t have sour milk or buttermilk on hand, you can use fresh milk with a little lemon juice or vinegar added to the milk.

For this recipe, use 400ml of fresh milk and top up with 20ml of lemon juice or white vinegar.

You’ll also need salt, bicarb soda and cream of tartar.

The cross

The method for this bread is so simple. You just sift the dry ingredients, rub in the butter and add the milk to form a firm dough.

You then knead lightly to form a round.

The final touch is marking a cross on the top of your bread with a sharp knife.

The cross has a symbolic meaning, and is meant to ward off evil. It also has a practical purpose too, allowing the bread to cook in the middle.

Some like to make just a small cross while others practically cut the bread round into quarters before baking. I like to make the cross about an inch deep right across the bread.

Once done, it’s into the oven and you’ll have fresh bread within the hour. No wonder this bread is still so popular today!